Axp-List Archive
RE: can't install image for miata ...

Subject: RE: can't install image for miata ...
From: Mike Foley (Mike.Foley@alpha-processor.com)
Date: Wed Mar 1 11:08:16 2000


        There is some excellent documentation on
        http://www.unix.digital.com/linux/documentation.htm
        and
        http://www.alphalinux.org

        From SRM, you should be able to boot the
        generic kernel. Actually, all you should need
        is >>> boot dka0 -flag 0

        This will boot off the CD, aboot will read
        cd:/etc/aboot.conf and use target 0 to
        load.

        Alternatively, you can use:

>>>boot dka0 -file "kernels/generic.gz" -flag "root=/dev/hda text"

        These instructions work for RedHat 6.1, which has
        some major improvements over 6.0 for booting Alphas
        from the CD.

        Mind you, the only Miata I have played with is the
        4-wheel variety in my garage, but most SRM's work alike.

                                                                mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gary Grobe [mailto:Gary.Grobe@aspentech.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2000 1:59 PM
> To: axp-list@redhat.com
> Subject: RE: can't install image for miata ...
>
>
> Ok, SRM does seems the way to go. I got to the chevrons
> prompt and booted
> with:
>
> boot dva0 -file vmlinux.gz
>
> it started loading the kernel but then I got:
>
> reading 178 blocks ...
> initializing machine state
> ...
> jumping t bootstrap code
> ...
> aboot: loading comprssed vmlinux.gz
> aboot: ok, now starting the kernel
>
> (new screen)
>
> (detects devices)
> (looks like it's loading the kernel)
> Partition check:
> sda: sda1 sda2 < sda5 >
> md.c: sizeof(mdp_super_t) = 4104
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 08:02: rw=0, want=2, limit=1
> dev 08:02 blksize=1024 blocknr=1 sector=2 size=1024 count=1
> EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 08:02: r=0, want=33, limit=1
> dev 08:02 blksize=1024 blocknr=32 sector=64 size=1024 count=1
> isofs_read_super: bread failed, dev=8:02, iso_blk=16, block=32
> Kernal panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 08:02
> ... and it just hangs here
>
> I'm guessing that the generic.gz is not the image to use so
> I'll just keep
> trying till I find one, but please don't hesitate to give advice.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andreas Vetter [mailto:vetter@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2000 12:19 PM
> To: axp-list@redhat.com
> Subject: RE: can't install image for miata ...
>
>
> Hit <F2> to enter ALPHABIOS
> Enter CMOS Setup
> Hit <F6> for Advanced Options
> Hit <TAB> until you are on the list that says "Windows NT"
> Hit <Cursor Up> until it chsnges to "Digital Unix"
> Hit <F10> to save changes
> Hit <F10> again to really save the changes.
>
> Don't press the Power switch now!
> Press the Halt button to the right of the Power switch.
>
> You get a blue screen now, its SRM
>
> Type in "set os_type UNIX"
>
> Now you made the change permanent.
>
> Going back to AlphaBios is typing "nt" if you want to do it
> only once, or
> "set os_type nt" for permanent switching back to AlphaBios.
>
> Cheers, Andreas.
>
> On Wed, 1 Mar 2000, Gary Grobe wrote:
>
> ->Geez, I'm starting to wonder if we're talking the same machine.
> ->
> ->System Type: DIGITAL Personal Workstation 500a
> ->
> ->Processor Digital Alpha 21164, Revision 7.2
> ->Speed 500MHz
> ->Cache: No External Cache
> ->Memory: 128 Mb
> ->
> ->AlphaBIOS Version: 5.65 980325.1437
> ->POST Code Version: v5.90
> ->
> ->... Which I thought was the miata. ...
> ->
> ->About AlphaBIOS reports:
> ->
> ->AlphaBIOS Version 5.65
> ->Copyright ...
> ->Copyright ...
> ->
> ->ARC Multiboot
> ->Copyright ...
> ->Copyright ...
> ->
> ->X86 BIOS Emulation
> ->Copyright ...
> ->Copyright ...
> ->
> ->I'll start looking to see if I can use SRM but I see
> nothing in the BIOS
> ->about it.
> ->
> ->-----Original Message-----
> ->From: Jamesvi@asu.edu [mailto:Jamesvi@asu.edu]
> ->Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2000 11:28 AM
> ->To: axp-list@redhat.com
> ->Subject: RE: can't install image for miata ...
> ->
> ->
> ->If you have a PWS then you should have both the SRM and the
> AlphaBios. It
> ->is
> ->easy to switch between the two. You can do it from within the Bios
> settings
> ->to get to SRM and then the set_os=unix (or something like
> that). It is in
> ->the
> ->manual. I'm not at my machine or I would look it up for
> you. It took a
> ->long
> ->time before I could even find a MILO that would work on my
> machine. Jay
> ->makes
> ->the best argument for using SRM. Unless you have a
> particular fondness
> for
> ->AlphaBios and MILO (they even take 3 times as long to boot) I would
> ->recommend
> ->going with the SRM.
> ->James
> ->
> ->------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------
> --
> ->--
> ->James Fowler
> ->Graduate Student Political Science & Latin America
> ->Arizona State University
> ->jamesvi@asu.edu ICQ:
> 22088266
> ->------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------
> --
> ->-
> ->
> ->
> ->On Wed, 1 Mar 2000, Gary Grobe wrote:
> ->
> ->> I was just doing what the SRM faq says
> ->> (http://www.alphalinux.org/faq/srm-1.html), "... If your
> Alpha system
> ->starts
> ->> up with AlphaBIOS, or some other firmware, then this
> document is not for
> ->> you." Other than that, MILO seemed pretty easy and so did
> the alphabios
> ->> setup. It's just the loading of the kernel.
> ->>
> ->>
> ->> -----Original Message-----
> ->> From: Jamesvi@asu.edu [mailto:Jamesvi@asu.edu]
> ->> Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2000 10:53 AM
> ->> To: axp-list@redhat.com
> ->> Subject: RE: can't install image for miata ...
> ->>
> ->>
> ->> I prefer to install from the SRM disks and then use milo
> to boot, if I
> am
> ->> going to use milo at all, after it is installed. I never
> had any luck
> ->with
> ->> the MILO and installation. I figuered it was me and just
> stuck with
> what
> ->> worked best - SRM. I have a PWS433. Why all the trouble for MILO
> anyway?
> ->> The consensus on the list seems to be pro-SRM, for what
> appears to be a
> ->long
> ->> list of good reason. Just curious.
> ->> James
> ->>
> ->>
> ->------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------
> --
> ->> --
> ->> James Fowler
> ->> Graduate Student Political Science & Latin America
> ->> Arizona State University
> ->> jamesvi@asu.edu ICQ:
> ->22088266
> ->>
> ->------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------
> --
> ->> -
> ->>
> ->>
> ->> On Wed, 1 Mar 2000, Gary Grobe wrote:
> ->>
> ->> > I've got a good boot disk w/ milo and that boots up
> fine. I've got a
> ->boot
> ->> > disk with a generic kernel and a ramdisk. After trying many
> combinations
> ->> of
> ->> > boot lines of the form :
> ->> >
> ->> > boot fd0:vmlinux.gz root=/dev/hda load_ramdisk=1
> ->> > (or kernelname.gz) (or sda*)
> ->> > also tried many different kernels ...
> ->> >
> ->> > I have my RH6.1 cd in the drive. The kernels always
> unzip (#UNZIP:
> this
> ->is
> ->> a
> ->> > zipped file) and then lot's of ###### ... while
> unzipping, and then
> the
> ->> > following:
> ->> >
> ->> > ...
> ->> > MILO: About to reboot fd:vmlinux.gz
> ->> > Hit any key to enter command mode, ESC to boot immediately
> ->> > Seconds remaining: 0 23
> ->> >
> ->> > At this point, if I hit any key, it boots milo again,
> if I hit ESC, it
> ->> > always hangs (on all the different images I've tried).
> ->> >
> ->> > In the alphabios, I've set the first partition (Disk 0,
> Partition 1)
> to
> ->> 7Mb
> ->> > and the 2nd partition (Disk 0, Partition 2) to 4084 Mb
> and the devices
> ->are
> ->> > show below (or as stated in the alphabios install faq on
> ->alphalinux.org).
> ->> >
> ->> > MILO> show
> ->> > ...
> ->> > hda: TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-5702B, ATAPI CDROM drive
> ->> > ...
> ->> > scsi0 : QLogic ISP1020 SCSI on PCI bus 1 device 9 irq
> 40 base 0x9000
> ->> > scsi: 1 host.
> ->> > Vender: DEC Model: RZ1CC-BA (C) DEC Rev: 883F
> ->> > Type: Direct-Access ANSI
> SCSI revision: 02
> ->> > Detected scsi disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
> ->> > scsi : detected 1 SCSI disk total.
> ->> > SCSI device sda: hdwr sector = 512 bytes. Sectores =
> 8380080 [4091 MB]
> ->> [4.1
> ->> > GB]
> ->> > Partition check:
> ->> > sda: sda1 sda2 < sda5 >
> ->> > Devices:
> ->> > ramdisk (0100) fd (0200) ide0 (0300) sd (0800)
> ->> > sda: sda1 sda2 sda5
> ->> > hda:
> ->> > File systems:
> ->> > ext2 iso9660 msdos
> ->> >
> ->> >
> ->> > Gary
> ->> >
> ->> > -----Original Message-----
> ->> > From: Larry Snyder [mailto:larrys@lexis-nexis.com]
> ->> > Sent: Tuesday, February 29, 2000 7:50 PM
> ->> > To: axp-list@redhat.com
> ->> > Subject: RE: can't install image for miata ...
> ->> >
> ->> >
> ->> > Let's look at what works first:
> ->> > You've got a good boot disk that pulls milo in. That's
> the first
> step,
> ->> > stick with it.
> ->> >
> ->> > Next step is to load a working kernel. IIRC, milo can
> handle both
> ->> > ext2 and msdos filesystems. Try copying a kernel image to a
> ->> > dos-formatted disk with the copy command under nt.
> Then boot milo,
> ->> > stick the new kernel floppy in, and tell it:
> ->> > boot fd0:kernelname.gz (where kernelname.gz=your copied image).
> ->> > At this point it should gripe mightily about mounting the root
> ->> > partition. That's fine. If it says it can't load the
> kernel, it
> ->> > may well be a milo problem. Else, continue...
> ->> >
> ->> > Once you've gotten this far, you should be able to
> cold-boot back into
> ->> > milo, put your kernel disk back in, and at the milo prompt
> ->> > say boot fd0:kernelname.gz root=/dev/hda.
> ->> >
> ->> > A full description of your hardware would be helpful.
> Also, do you
> ->> > have a partition roughly 2xmemory in size for swap? axp kernels
> ->> > normally expect the root partition to be /dev/sda2, so
> you'd want
> ->> > your disk to have
> ->> > sda1=small loader ptn
> ->> > sda2=big root ptn
> ->> > sda3=2xram swap
> ->> >
> ->> > ...and why the sda5?......
> ->> > HTH,
> ->> > -ls-
> ->> >
> ->> >
> ->> >
> ->> >
> ->> >
> ->> > Gary Grobe <Gary.Grobe@aspentech.com> wrote:
> ->> > > I've got 7Mb allocated on the first partition and 4Gb
> on the second.
>
> ->> > >
> ->> > > 'show' on MILO presents:
> ->> > > Devices:
> ->> > > ramdisk (0100) fd (0200) ide0 (0300) sd (0800)
> ->> > > sda: sda1 sda2 sda5
> ->> > > hda:
> ->> > >
> ->> > > I've tried hda and I get:
> ->> > > kernel: unaligned trap at fffffc0000d70268:
> fffffc0000039d69 29 2
> ->> > > ... more of same
> ->> > > MILO: Failed to load the kernel
> ->> > >
> ->> > > I format a floppy on NT, then do rawrite w/ several different
> images,
> ->> then
> ->> > > use the hda device, but w/ no luck.
> ->> > >
> ->> > > -----Original Message-----
> ->> > > From: Cisneros, Marco (CAP, CMS)
> [mailto:Marco.Cisneros@gecapital.com]
> ->> > > Sent: Tuesday, February 29, 2000 4:37 PM
> ->> > > To: axp-list@redhat.com
> ->> > > Subject: RE: can't install image for miata ...
> ->> > >
> ->> > >
> ->> > > Remember that you should have at least a 2 megs.
> partition (windows
> ->fat)
> ->> > at
> ->> > > the first part of your harddrive because you are
> going to install
> the
> ->> > miata
> ->> > > on that partition.
> ->> > >
> ->> > > Boot your Alpha with milo
> ->> > >
> ->> > > At the milo prompt Insert the generic kernel into the
> floppy and
> type:
> ->> > >
> ->> > > boot fd0:vmlinux.gz root=/dev/hda0
> ->> > >
> ->> > > Lets see what happens
> ->> > >
> ->> > >
> ->> > > -----Original Message-----
> ->> > > From: Gary Grobe
> [mailto:Gary.Grobe@aspentech.com]
> ->> > > Sent: Tuesday, February 29, 2000 5:04 PM
> ->> > > To: axp-list@redhat.com
> ->> > > Subject: can't install image for
> miata ...
> ->> > >
> ->> > > The machine I've got is a Persoanl
> Workstation 500a
> and I've
> ->> > > got the redhat
> ->> > > 6.1-alpha cd in the cdrom (hda0).
> ->> > > At the milo prompt I'm trying to boot with the
> following
> ->> > > line:
> ->> > >
> ->> > > boot fd0:vmlinux.gz root=/dev/hda0
> ->> > >
> ->> > > Theres a generic kernel image on the
> floppy created
> w/
> ->> > > rawrite.
> ->> > >
> ->> > > This results in a prompt w/: Hit any
> key to enter
> command
> ->> > > mode, ESC to boot
> ->> > > immediately.
> ->> > > If I hit any key, it just goes back to
> milo, and ESC
> just
> ->> > > brings this choice
> ->> > > back around after unzipping the image
> (in a forever
> loop).
> ->> > >
> ->> > > boot hda:/images/generic.img root=/dev/sda1
> ->> > > (after many lines of #####'s)
> ->> > > results: Bad filehdr magic number 0x0 should be
> 0x183
> ->> > >
> ->> > > boot hda:/milo/images/miata.img root=/dev/sda1
> ->> > > results: MILO: Failed to load the kernel
> ->> > >
> ->> > > boot hda:/milo/miata.gz root=/dev/sda1
> ->> > > (after one line of ####'s)
> ->> > > results: Bad filehdr magic number 0x41f
> should be
> 0x183
> ->> > >
> ->> > > boot hda:/images/ramdisk.img root=/dev/sda1
> ->> > > (after one line of ####'s)
> ->> > > results: Bad filehdr magic number 0x0 should be
> 0x183
> ->> > > MILO: Failed to load the kernel
> ->> > >
> ->> > > I've also tried the generic-up-2.2.12
> image, don't
> remember
> ->> > > what I got, but
> ->> > > pretty much the same.
> ->> > >
> ->> > > Any help much appreciated.
> ->> > >
> ->> > > TIA
> ->> > >
> ->> > > Gary
> ->> > >
> ->> > > --
> ->> > > To unsubscribe: send e-mail to
> axp-list-request@redhat.com
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>
> +-------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------+
> Andreas Vetter
> Universitaet Wuerzburg Telefon:
> [++49] (931) 888-5723
> Institut fuer Theoretische Physik Telefax: [++49]
> (931) 888-5141
> Theoretische Physik I
> Am Hubland E-mail:
> vetter@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de
> D-97074 Wuerzburg
> +-------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------+
>
>
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